{"id":2393,"date":"2021-02-15T15:12:54","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T19:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valentinaoropeza.com\/the-pastor-and-the-16-of-trinidad\/"},"modified":"2022-04-18T08:20:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T12:20:18","slug":"the-pastor-and-the-16-of-trinidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valentinaoropeza.com\/en\/the-pastor-and-the-16-of-trinidad\/","title":{"rendered":"The pastor and the 16 of Trinidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;curve&#8221; bottom_divider_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; bottom_divider_style_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; bottom_divider_style_phone=&#8221;&#8221; bottom_divider_style_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;<strong>Valentina<\/strong> Oropeza&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Stories&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Shadows Into Light||||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;circular&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 0%|#16281b 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#16281b&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/valentinaoropeza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ValentinaOropeza-historias-investigaciones.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px||100px||true|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;70px||70px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; subhead_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; subhead_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; subhead_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; subhead_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;8px||38px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; meta_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; meta_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; meta_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||60px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The pastor and the 16 of Trinidad was originally published in <a href=\"http:\/\/factor.prodavinci.com\/El-pastor-y-los-16-de-Trinidad\/?HOME\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prodavinci<\/a> on Thursday, January 28, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Infographic: Franklin Duran<\/p>\n<p>Escorted by two policemen, the pastor stopped in front of the cell. Women and children got up from the ground and tried to touch him through the iron bars. They spoke at the same time, louder and louder, as if each were trying to impose their voice on the other. The pastor inhaled to prevent his from breaking. \u201cBe patient, we are working to get you out of here.\u201d They showed him the four-month-old baby. Eliezer Torres didn\u2019t understand why they were being treated like criminals.<\/p>\n<p>That well-lit, light-walled dungeon housed 25 people: 16 children and 9 Venezuelan women. They entered Trinidad and Tobago irregularly, departing by boat from the Venezuelan eastern coast. On Tuesday, November 17, 2020, they were detained by the Trinidadian authorities during the closure of borders due to the coronavirus pandemic. On Saturday 21, when the pastor visited them, the children and women had already been in detention for four days.<\/p>\n<p>Six children traveled without a parent, six were abused at home, two suffered from heart conditions and had no access to proper medical treatment in Venezuela. Several of the women lived separated from their husbands because they had fled to Trinidad to work and send remittances. They all shared the same struggle for surviving in Delta Amacuro, the poorest state in Venezuela, where income poverty reaches 98% of the population, according to calculations by the independent consultancy Anova.<\/p>\n<p>One of the parents told the pastor that he had gone to the Venezuelan consulate in Port of Spain. An official called him irresponsible, how did he happen to send his children alone in a boat. Eliezer decided to support the parents when he learned that none of them spoke English. He was tired of seeing Venezuelans choke before police or immigration officials because they did not know the language.<\/p>\n<p>His first task was to help Nafeesa Mohammed, the Trinidadian lawyer who accepted the case, to make a list of the names, surnames and ages of the 16. He also collected information on the immigration status of each relative in Trinidad, to present the case before a judge who would make the decision to accede to or reject the group\u2019s stay on the island. In carrying out this task the pastor was able to get an idea of \u200b\u200bwho was who when he arrived at the dungeon.<\/p>\n<p>The group that traveled unaccompanied was made up of a 4-year-old girl, two 11-year-old girls, a 12-year-old boy, a 13-year-old boy, and a 17-year-old boy. Eight were with their mothers: three brothers aged 2, 7 and 11; three siblings aged 3, 6 and 12; and two brothers aged 5 and 9. Also a 17-year-old girl with her 4-month-old daughter, the youngest of the 16.<\/p>\n<p>That Saturday, the pastor traveled for four hours from Port of Spain, in the northern part of the island, to the Cedros police station in the southwest. The officer in charge gave him five minutes to pray with the children. They told him that they all used the same bathroom and it was clogged. Parents brought food during the week, but the children received ham and bread for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. A dad left a KFC fried chicken at the station, and it never made it to the cell. As they prayed, the pastor had the impression that the authorities were granting him a few minutes of grace.<\/p>\n<p>The lawyer received a call to inform her that the children were going to be deported, despite the fact that she had sent letters to the Chief of Immigration and the Chief of Defense Staff requesting that they would be allowed to leave. She pleaded with the authorities that if the children have tested negative for COVID-19, they can quarantine at home instead of doing it at the heliport in Chaguaramas, a military base where deportees are held.<\/p>\n<p>The lawyer pleaded Trinidad and Tobago\u2019s obligations, as a signatory state to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to ensure that the 16 were not separated from their parents and to respond to the request to enter the island to guarantee family reunification. The detention of a child will be used as a \u201clast resort\u201d, she said, respecting their right to maintain contact with family members.<\/p>\n<p>While Eliezer was praying with the group, Nafeesa and a junior associate attorney at law drafted a writ of habeas corpus requesting the High Court of Trinidad and Tobago to make an order to present the children in court and call the public officials to give reasons for the imprisonment. The detention was not justified because they were fleeing a humanitarian emergency in Venezuela. By 6:00 pm on Saturday the 21st November, the application for the writ of habeas corpus was filed to the court. The attorneys got confirmation that the hearing was appointed the next day, on Sunday 22nd at 2:00 pm.<\/p>\n<p>Muslim and descendant from an Indian family, Nafeesa Mohammed has been a legal consultant in the Office of the Attorney General for eight years. Before that, she was a senator for five. For several years, she worked closely with critical stakeholders in the administration of justice, including the Ministry of National Security, to establish the national family court and reform the laws on children as well as the implementation of the Children Authority, the state body that protects children.<\/p>\n<p>The pastor asked the officer one last question before leaving the police station.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014Please, be honest. Is there already a deportation order for them?<br \/> \u2014No \u2014the policeman replied.<\/p>\n<p>The next day, Sunday, November 22, one of the detained women called her husband early from the Cedros police station. She told him that they were going to transfer the group. They were asked to sign a piece of paper in English, no one understood what it said. None of the State officials translated the content. The pastor proposed that they photographed the document for translation, but the image never came. They agreed not to sign until they found out what was happening.<\/p>\n<p>The Trinidadian meteorological service activated a yellow alert at 7:00 in the morning. A tropical storm was passing through. Despite the weather, several parents went to the Cedros dock, the closest official entrance to Trinidad from the police station, to verify that the children were not expelled. They hid in some bushes on the beach. Policemen came and went. A man was drawing water from a boat with no name or number. Around 9:30 in the morning they saw the group board the boat and set sail in the middle of the storm.<\/p>\n<h2>The translator pastor<\/h2>\n<p>Eliezer Torres learned his first words in English from a Trinidadian pastor who lived in Puerto Ordaz, an industrial city in southern Venezuela; he called him \u201cuncle\u201d. The pastor was like a brother to his father. When Eliezer was 26 years old, in 1998, he traveled to Trinidad for the first time and took courses to pass the Pitman Qualification, a language certification issued in Great Britain.<\/p>\n<p>Dark skinned and fluent, he felt just like another Trinidadian. Then he returned to Venezuela and worked as an English teacher, until his salary was no longer enough to support two children and their parents. He returned to Trinidad in 2017 to establish the Evangelical Church Ministerio Internacional Avivamiento, as entrusted to him by his pastor Richard Rodr\u00edguez from Puerto Ordaz.<\/p>\n<p>At a school in Itnac, an NGO that assists Venezuelan refugees in Port of Spain, Eliezer taught children who were reunited with their parents after entering Trinidad irregularly. However, he did not dare to expose his own children to the risk of being detained while they crossed the sea.<\/p>\n<p>Six hours after the children were deported, at 3:00 pm on Sunday, the hearing of the habeas corpus application began by videoconference. It was the first time that Eliezer Torres had the opportunity to be a translator in a court procedure.<\/p>\n<p>Neither the judge, lawyer, pastor or parents, knew the whereabouts of the children.<\/p>\n<h2>The 16 at sea<\/h2>\n<p>Judge Avason Quinlan-Williams asked the police, Immigration and Coast Guard, about the children\u2019s whereabouts. They all denied having information. She then summoned the Trinidadian Minister of National Security, Stuart Young. Although his office governs the involved authorities Young said he knew nothing, and recalled that irregular entry to the island is a crime according to Trinidadian immigration laws. Being a former colleague in practice, Nafeesa could not believe the minister would appear before the court without reading the documents of the case.<\/p>\n<p>Nobody knew the captain of the unregistered boat, where he was or where he was going with the children. The pastor did not understand why the authorities placed the children in an irregular boat, especially after the representatives of the Trinidadian government alleged that it was a case of human trafficking.<\/p>\n<p>During the eight-hour hearing, interrupted by 30-minute breaks, the parents tried to find out the children\u2019s location and wondered whether they had reached La Barra, a mangrove area where the Orinoco River discharges its tributary into the Caribbean Sea and where indigenous communities dwell. There were no gasoline recharging stations and no telephone signal in those dark water canals. Tucupita, Delta Amacuro\u2019s state capital and the closest city, is about six hours away by boat. If they ran into a Venezuelan National Guard patrol, they would take them to Tucupita. The children would lose the opportunity to emigrate.<\/p>\n<p>By midnight on Sunday, the judge issued the writ of habeas corpus and asked the Chief of Defense Staff, the highest military rank in Trinidad, to present the children in court next day, on Monday 23rd November, at 1:30 pm.<\/p>\n<h2>Out of jurisdiction<\/h2>\n<p>The pastor recorded a video as a spokesman for the parents on Monday, surrounded by ten children relatives. He asked the Trinidadian government to clarify under what conditions the group returned to Venezuela and why they were transferred in a boat without identification. More than 24 hours had passed since they were expelled from Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p>At the second hearing, late in the afternoon, authorities confirmed that the children were outside of Trinidadian waters. The judge acknowledged that she had no jurisdiction over the case and could not protect them. The parents did not know their children\u2019s whereabouts. They were helpless.<\/p>\n<p>The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) called on the government of Trinidad and Tobago to respect the principle of non-refoulement, the cornerstone of the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees: anyone who has left their country to seek protection in another cannot be returned until the asylum application has been answered.<\/p>\n<p>The hashtag #DondeEstanLos16 (Where are the 16?) became a Twitter trend on Tuesday, November 24, two days after the children were expelled from the island. Relatives contacted people in La Barra who said that the boat arrived after the engine broke down. Another boat towed them. The children\u2019s vessel had no roof and travelled without life jackets. They hid from the National Guard in the mangroves. Despite mosquitoes, cold and humidity, the kids slept two nights protected by the indigenous people.<\/p>\n<h2>Undesirable<\/h2>\n<p>On Tuesday afternoon, November 24, when the children had been out of Trinidad for more than 48 hours, Minister Stuart Young called a press conference. He said that anyone who entered the island irregularly would be considered as \u201cundesirable.\u201d He pointed out that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) card, that recognizes the refugee status of Venezuelans, did not give immigration status.<\/p>\n<p>A journalist asked him if any of the children had been deported without their parents. He replied that he had no evidence of it. \u201cI asked it in court. Tell me who these individuals are, and could not be told. My understanding of what happened there is that they were re-escorted across the borders (&#8230;) I didn\u2019t put anyone on a boat to leave where they came from.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The reporter asked if he could specify the children\u2019s whereabouts. The journalist interviewed the mother of an 11-year-old girl who was on the boat and did not know where she was. \u201cI can\u2019t. (&#8230;) Where is the responsibility of that mother? Is that a situation that you should put your child into? (&#8230;) How did these children end up here without their parents? That is a typical red flag of human trafficking.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When Young warned that the residence permit of any Venezuelan could be revoked if he or she helped \u201cto breach the law,\u201d the pastor wondered if translating the hearings could bring him consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Within an hour of the minister declaring the stance of the Trinidad and Tobago government, the Venezuelan opposition leader David Smolansky published a video showing children and women in a boat. The group entered through a beach called Los Iros, in southwestern Trinidad. In response to a reporter, Young said that he was unaware that the group had returned.<\/p>\n<p>After performing PCR tests in an outpatient clinic, the children and women were taken to Erin\u2019s police station. One of them posted a video from a cell where she said there were 24 people. The children were vomiting, coughing, had fever, diarrhea and stomach pain. Several women had neck and back pain, probably because of their body position on the boat. In the background she filmed a latrine. Everyone used it and there was no separation from the crowd, no walls for privacy. Once the video spread through social media, they were banned from using cell phones.<\/p>\n<p>The parents travelled back to Port of Spain and met Gerald Ramdeen, the new attorney on the case.<\/p>\n<p>In a new hearing, the judge authorized the parents to bring food and clothing to the children at the Chaguaramas heliport. They could have cell phones. The state attorney protested the decision, if the parents were to visit them, they would have to meet in cubicles through a glass, and speak on the local telephone. The pastor recalled the prisons from Hollywood movies. The judge responded that the children were in quarantine, not in prison.<\/p>\n<p>She warned that the mass deportations of Venezuelans could not continue, and each case had to go through the court. She recalled that the UNHCR card recognized the status of refugees and insisted that Trinidad should honor its commitments under international laws. At the end of the hearing, the pastor felt optimistic.<\/p>\n<h2>The registration<\/h2>\n<p>The government of Trinidadian Prime Minister, Keith Rowley, enabled a mandatory registration for Venezuelans, regardless whether they had entered the country irregularly, for 15 days in May 2019. 16,523 people were registered.<\/p>\n<p>Rowley posted a thread on Twitter the following day, Wednesday, November 25th:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrinidad &amp; Tobago is currently under the latest assault, using nameless, faceless people armed with innocent children to try and force us to accept their understanding of \u2018refugee status and international treaty\u2019 (&#8230;) Under the rubric of \u2018humanitarian\u2019 this interpretation, if accepted, will effectively prise open our borders to every economic migrant, gun runner, drug dealer, human trafficker and South American gang leader\/members. All they will be required to do is make the 7-mile boat trip and claim to be \u2018refugees\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>From Geneva, that same day, the UN Human Rights Office spokeswoman, Liz Throssell, made a comment on the deportation of the 16:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChildren should never be forcibly deported based on their, or their parents&#8217;, migration status. The precondition to any return involving a child is that an independent and impartial decision has been taken, involving child protection officials, and that a return is a sustainable solution that will ensure the rights, welfare and best interests of the child.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>The 11-year-old girl<\/h2>\n<p>The pastor had been absent from work for several days. A colleague used to cover him, but he had the day off. If the pastor didn\u2019t show up, he could lose his job. The parents were waiting for him to translate the judge\u2019s interviews with each relative of the children to explain how they lived in Venezuela, why they fled to Trinidad and what they did on the island.<\/p>\n<p>Eliezer estimated that each testimony would take about two hours, there were more than twenty relatives. He knew Venezuelans who worked as interpreters, but the parents couldn\u2019t pay them. One of them told him that the evangelical organization Living Waters offered resources to cover the attorneys\u2019 fees. He asked to include his own, although they did not know the amount of the contribution.<\/p>\n<p>The pastor got other colleagues to cover him in order to do the interviews as soon as possible. The judge was going on vacation on Monday, November 30. He avoided speaking during the hearings so that the murmur in Spanish would not distract the lawyer. When the session ended, the pastor translated Ramdeen\u2019s summary. Exhausted by a week of sleepless nights after the hearings, he felt powerless to take on the testimonies translation.<\/p>\n<p>As of Monday, November 30, the judges and attorneys of the State were different persons in every hearing. The cases were separated. The pastor felt that he was losing his patience when a state attorney began explaining Trinidad and Tobago\u2019s geography.<\/p>\n<p>An 11-year-old girl, the daughter of a Venezuelan woman who had the Acnur card, did not appear in the 2019 registry. The State\u2019s lawyer alleged that she was staying irregularly in Trinidad, and therefore did not have the right to stay in the island. The judge invited her to see her daughter in Chaguaramas. The pastor, lawyer, and other parents, interpreted the offer as an alibi to capture and deport them together. They advised her not to go near the heliport.<\/p>\n<p>To prevent the little girl from being deported, Ramdeen filed an appeal with the Court of Appeal on November 30, challenging the government\u2019s decision to expel her.<\/p>\n<p>At the hearing on Tuesday, December 1, Judge Frank Seepersad refused to grant an injunction to the girl and dismissed the constitutional motion, despite the fact that the appeal had not reached the court, and paved the way for her to be expelled. The parents lost hope that a judge would decide in favor of the children.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities showed photos of the heliport. Inmates had access to washers and dryers, slept in air-conditioned facilities, and children had play areas. The pastor did not want to tell the parents that he distrusted the images.<\/p>\n<p>One of the parents traveled to Chaguaramas, 18 kilometers from Port of Spain, to take 40 apples to his children. They had never eaten apples before. He did not have enough money to buy them in Venezuela, and it was the first gift he wanted to give them when in Trinidad. But they didn\u2019t let him pass, so he left the fruits. He returned home not knowing if the children had received the gift.<\/p>\n<p>The pastor and several representatives arrived in Chaguaramas around 9:00 p.m. on Saturday, December 5. They left 14 bags with shampoo, soap, toothpaste, drinking water, pills to control vomiting and diarrhea, cookies, juice and soft drinks. The guards refused the prepared food because everything had to be sealed.<\/p>\n<p>After giving interviews to reporters, a father confessed to the pastor that he felt humiliated when they asked him why he had allowed his children to come on that boat. The answer was obvious to him, he couldn\u2019t feed them in Venezuela. When the pastor consulted the articles that were published about the case on Facebook, he read the reader\u2019s opinions. Many said that there were no more resources in Trinidad to help Venezuelans. It was time for them to leave the island.<\/p>\n<p>As days passed, the lawyer obtained injunctions to prevent the government from deporting the 16.<\/p>\n<h2>The end of the quarantine<\/h2>\n<p>The two-week quarantine was completed on Tuesday, December 8. Everyone woke up with the expectation that the children would be released, but there was no information. When the pastor got home, he saw on the news that three Venezuelans were killed. They had been set on fire with gasoline. When he saw his photos, he couldn\u2019t believe it. He knew them. \u201cThree less,\u201d commented a user on social networks. The pastor wondered if he really wanted to take his own children to Trinidad and Tobago. For the first time he thought of leaving the island.<\/p>\n<p>The following day, Wednesday December 9, the IACHR granted protection measures for six of the children for being exposed to domestic violence in Venezuela. Deportation would imply \u201ca serious risk\u201d for them. Asked in Parliament about the announcement, Trinidad and Tobago\u2019s attorney general, Faris Al-Rawi, responded that the island was not part of the IACHR.<\/p>\n<p>The authorities extended the quarantine until Monday, December 21 because one person in the group reportedly tested positive for Covid-19.<\/p>\n<h2>The intimidation<\/h2>\n<p>Four men, who said they were policemen but wore civilian clothes, looked for the pastor at his work. A fellow guard asked for their names. They did not identify themselves, so the guard refused to give them information.<\/p>\n<p>A neighbor showed Eliezer a video from a security camera. A gray Toyota Aqua had roamed the street where he lived. Two friends warned him that there were rumors, he had to be careful. He decided to tell the lawyer what was happening. \u201cThey are going to find a way to intimidate you, but they can\u2019t do anything to you. Keep me posted,\u201d Ramdeen replied.<\/p>\n<p>Four days after the men searched for him at work, on Monday December 14, he looked out the window and saw a man struggling to open the door of his house. At the entrance was the gray Toyota Aqua. The pastor went to his room and drew the curtain. He was alone. When the man tried to look in through a window, Eliezer took a step back and took refuge in the shadows.<\/p>\n<p>As soon as he checked that the car was gone, he went to Independence Square, where Venezuelans gather in Port of Spain. He was summoned by relatives of drowned refugees, who appeared floating off the coast of Sucre state, near \u200b\u200bG\u00fciria, on Saturday 12 and Sunday 13 December. They wanted guidance to investigate whether the Trinidadian government had any responsibility in their family members\u2019 sinking.<\/p>\n<h2>The asylum<\/h2>\n<p>Rowley\u2019s government extended registered Venezuelans residence permit until June 2021. UNHCR and Living Waters will no longer be able to register asylum seekers, the prime minister said at a press conference. \u201cIf you are going to apply for asylum in Trinidad and Tobago, or anywhere in the world, you have to prove that you are personally in danger, personally under attack because of your race, religion, politics or whatever (&#8230;) Your ambition for a better life through economic changes does not apply for asylum anywhere in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rowley referred to the refugee profile described in the Convention on the Status of Refugees, signed in Geneva in 1951. That definition was expanded in the Americas 33 years later with the Cartagena Declaration, in response to the migratory crisis caused by the civilian wars of Central America. Since 1984, a person fleeing their country is also considered a refugee because \u201ctheir life, security or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, foreign aggression, internal conflicts, massive violation of human rights or other circumstances that have seriously disturbed public order.\u201d However, Trinidad and Tobago is one of the five countries on the continent that has not incorporated the Cartagena principles into its internal legislation.<\/p>\n<p>On the day that Rowley declared to the press, Thursday, December 17, 2020, the monthly minimum wage was equivalent to 1.25 dollars in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, 94% of the population did not have enough income to pay for a food basket or basic services. At least 18 million people had no access to diagnosis and medical treatments. 8 out of 10 did not have continuous running water. One third of children between 0 and 2 years old in the most vulnerable sectors were stunted. 64% of Venezuelans lost an average weight of 11 kilograms due to lack of food intake, between 2016 and 2017. All figures are estimates from Venezuelan NGOs, because there is no official data. In September 2020, an international mission of the UN Human Rights Council published a report documenting crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n<p>Venezuela is experiencing the most severe economic contraction in the modern history of the Western Hemisphere. It lost four-fifths of its economy in the last seven years. Hyperinflation, which has accumulated for more than three years, destroyed the value of the bolivar and people\u2019s ability to buy food or medicine. The economic and public services collapse, coupled with crime and the political crisis, fueled the migration of 5.4 million people in five years, estimates UNHCR. More than the entire population of Costa Rica or Norway.<\/p>\n<h2>The decision<\/h2>\n<p>Two days before Christmas, on Tuesday December 22, the pastor saw the lawyer smile for the first time. Two judges from the Court of Appeal overturned judge Frank Seepersad\u2019s decision and granted the girl a provisional measure, which allowed her to stay on the island. It remained unclear when Immigration would execute the court\u2019s ruling.<\/p>\n<p>The children spent Christmas night at the Chaguaramas heliport.<\/p>\n<p>A gray car was hanging around the pastor\u2019s house on Sunday, December 27. Saddened by the anxiety this was causing on his family, Eliezer decided to move someplace else for a while. The next day, Monday, December 28, the children\u2019s parents recorded a video demanding their release, 34 days after the quarantine began.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow am I going to traffic my own children?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nafeesa met with the parents on Wednesday, December 30, to request the children to be released by the Immigration office. They were asked for copies of the birth certificates authenticated by the Venezuelan authorities, to corroborate the identities of the children and the link with their representatives.<\/p>\n<p>The parents arrived at the Venezuelan consulate in Port of Spain at 11:00 in the morning. An official reproached they had been waiting for them for three weeks. He asked why they had waited until December 30 to go to the consulate. The pastor tried to explain that they did not know about the paperwork, but the man would not let him speak. If he had no children in the group, he better not intervene.<\/p>\n<p>One of the parents rebuked the official, saying that he was at the consulate when the children were captured and had been mistreated. The consulate employee accused him of being part of a human trafficking ring because he paid a boatman to take the children. \u201cHow am I going to traffic my own children, ah?\u201d, the father replied. Although the official said that the process took four business days, they validated the birth certificates in two hours.<\/p>\n<h2>Half of the outcome<\/h2>\n<p>The next day, Thursday, December 31, 2020, Immigration officials began interviewing the parents at 8:00 a.m. Over and over, they asked if they paid to send the children to Trinidad and to whom.<\/p>\n<p>One of the mothers said that she was often beaten by the father of her daughter. While she was in Trinidad without the girl, he extorted money from her. That\u2019s why she sent him money to ride her daughter on a boat. One of the parents was threatened with six months in jail and a seven thousand dollar fine if they proved he was lying. The pastor was interviewed as a representative for the 17-year-old girl and her daughter because they had no relatives in Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p>After defending several Venezuelan cases, Nafeesa observes that many asylum seekers are entering and leaving Trinidad by boat, even as the borders are closed. They are unaware that returning to the country from which they fled undermines their asylum application.<\/p>\n<p>After spending more than eight hours at Immigration, the parents were told that the children would be released at 5:00 in the afternoon. Eliezer, the lawyer, and the parents ran to Chaguaramas. Behind came the same people who interviewed them in Immigration. One by one, they called the parents again.<\/p>\n<p>The 17-year-old boy came out first. Then the 11-year-old girl who received the precautionary measure. Then a 12-year-old boy, the 12, 6 and 3-year-old brothers, and an 11-year-old girl. Finally, the 5 and 9-year-old brothers. After 7:00 pm, the pastor took photos and videos of the 9 released children. They were crying surrounded by their parents and the lawyer. All the mothers who travelled in the boat were detained.<\/p>\n<p>When Nafeesa saw the immigration officials leaving, she ran up to them and asked what would happen to the others. \u201cLater,\u201d replied one. The children who were not claimed by direct relatives remained in Chaguaramas. She went back to the group of parents and asked if they had anything to eat for New Year\u2019s dinner. More than a dozen of them ended up at Nafeesa\u2019s home. The pastor came back to his house, thinking of his family that is still in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>One parent stayed with another and his children. He went out for a moment and, when he came back, the children were crying. They thought he had abandoned them. During the five weeks they were in Chaguaramas, they ate fish almost every day. They found a worm once. One of the children said that if he couldn\u2019t know what his mother was eating at the heliport, he\u2019d rather not eat.<\/p>\n<p>When Eliezer arrived in Trinidad in 2017, he applied for a missionary visa but it was denied. He thinks it is unfeasible to request family reunification through UNHCR. After an aunt passed away last year in an insurmountable race for medical treatment, Eliezer\u2019s father asked him not to bother returning to Puerto Ordaz.<\/p>\n<p>After more than two months of confinement, seven minors are still being held: a 4-year-old girl, a 13-year-old teenager, three brothers of 2, 7 and 11 years old, and the 17-year-old girl with her daughter, who turned five months in Chaguaramas. Also the nine women. One of the parents told the pastor that if his wife was deported, he would have to send his children back to Venezuela because he must work. He cannot take care of them alone.<\/p>\n<p>The pastor and the 16 of Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JlmegOCTiFM\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">El pastor traductor<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Eliezer Torres aprendi\u00f3 sus primeras palabras en ingl\u00e9s de un pastor trinitario que viv\u00eda en Puerto Ordaz. Era como un hermano para su pap\u00e1. Eliezer lo llamaba t\u00edo. En 1998, a sus 26 a\u00f1os, viaj\u00f3 a Trinidad por primera vez e hizo cursos para aprobar la <i>Pitman Qualification<\/i>, una certificaci\u00f3n del idioma emitida en Gran Breta\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Se sent\u00eda un trinitario m\u00e1s, era oscuro de piel y hablaba fluido. Regres\u00f3 a Venezuela y trabaj\u00f3 como profesor de ingl\u00e9s, hasta que su sueldo ya no alcanz\u00f3 para mantener a sus padres y a sus dos hijos. Regres\u00f3 a Trinidad en 2017 para fundar la iglesia evang\u00e9lica Ministerio Internacional Avivamiento, tal como le encomend\u00f3 su pastor Richard Rodr\u00edguez de Puerto Ordaz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">En una escuela de Itnac, una ONG que asiste a refugiados venezolanos en Puerto Espa\u00f1a, Eliezer daba clases a ni\u00f1os que se reencontraban con sus padres en Trinidad. \u00c9l no se atrev\u00eda a exponer a sus hijos al riesgo de ser detenidos mientras cruzaban el mar en una lancha.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Seis horas despu\u00e9s de la deportaci\u00f3n de los ni\u00f1os, a las 3:00 de la tarde del domingo, se inici\u00f3 la audiencia para decidir sobre el recurso de <i>habeas corpus<\/i> por videoconferencia. Era la primera vez que Eliezer Torres fung\u00eda como traductor en un proceso judicial.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Ni la jueza ni la abogada ni el pastor ni los padres conoc\u00edan el paradero de los ni\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Los 16 en el mar<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">La jueza Avason Quinlan-Williams pregunt\u00f3 a los representantes de la polic\u00eda, inmigraci\u00f3n y la Guardia Costera d\u00f3nde estaban los ni\u00f1os. Todos negaron tener informaci\u00f3n. Convoc\u00f3 entonces al ministro de Seguridad Nacional trinitario, Stuart Young. Aunque su despacho gobierna sobre las instancias involucradas, Young dijo que no sab\u00eda nada y record\u00f3 que el ingreso irregular a la isla es un delito seg\u00fan las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oas.org\/dil\/Immigration_Act_Trinidad_and_Tobago.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">leyes migratorias<\/span><\/a> trinitarias. Nafeesa no pudo creer que el ministro, un antiguo colega de ejercicio, se presentara ante la corte sin haber le\u00eddo los documentos sobre el caso.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Nadie sab\u00eda qui\u00e9n era el capit\u00e1n de aquella embarcaci\u00f3n no registrada ni ad\u00f3nde se dirig\u00eda. El pastor no entendi\u00f3 por qu\u00e9 devolvieron a los ni\u00f1os en un bote irregular, si los representantes del gobierno trinitario alegaban que se trataba de un caso de tr\u00e1fico de personas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Durante las ocho horas que dur\u00f3 la audiencia, interrumpidas por recesos de 30 minutos, los padres intentaron averiguar d\u00f3nde estaban los ni\u00f1os y si hab\u00edan regresado a la Barra, una zona de manglares donde viven comunidades ind\u00edgenas y el r\u00edo Orinoco descarga su afluente en el Mar Caribe. No hab\u00eda gasolina para recargar el bote ni se\u00f1al telef\u00f3nica en aquellos ca\u00f1os de agua oscura. Tucupita, la capital del estado Delta Amacuro y la ciudad m\u00e1s cercana, queda a unas cuatro horas en lancha. Si se topaban con una patrulla de la Guardia Nacional venezolana, los llevar\u00edan a Tucupita y perder\u00edan la oportunidad de emigrar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Para la medianoche del domingo, la jueza emiti\u00f3 el <i>habeas corpus<\/i> y pidi\u00f3 al Jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa, el mayor rango militar en Trinidad, que presentara a los ni\u00f1os ante la corte al d\u00eda siguiente, el lunes 23 de noviembre, a la 1:30 de la tarde.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Fuera de jurisdicci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor grab\u00f3 un video como vocero de los padres el lunes, rodeado por diez familiares de los ni\u00f1os. Pidi\u00f3 al gobierno trinitario que aclarara en qu\u00e9 condiciones regres\u00f3 el grupo a Venezuela y por qu\u00e9 fue trasladado en una lancha sin identificaci\u00f3n. Hab\u00edan pasado m\u00e1s de 24 horas desde que fueron expulsados de Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">En la segunda audiencia, al final de la tarde, las autoridades confirmaron que los ni\u00f1os estaban fuera de aguas trinitarias. La jueza reconoci\u00f3 que no ten\u00eda jurisdicci\u00f3n sobre el caso y no pod\u00eda hacer nada para protegerlos. Los padres segu\u00edan sin tener respuesta sobre el paradero de los ni\u00f1os. Todos estaban indefensos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">La Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CIDH\/status\/1331010624558682115?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1331010624558682115%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fprodavinci.com%2Fdiez-claves-sobre-los-16-ninos-venezolanos-deportados-en-trinidad-y-tobago%2F\"><span class=\"s1\">inst\u00f3<\/span><\/a> al gobierno de Trinidad y Tobago a respetar el principio de no devoluci\u00f3n, la piedra angular de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org.es\/docid\/47160e532.html\"><span class=\"s1\">Convenci\u00f3n de Ginebra sobre el Estatuto para los Refugiados<\/span><\/a>: cualquier persona que haya salido de su pa\u00eds para buscar protecci\u00f3n en otro, no puede ser devuelta hasta que la solicitud de refugio haya sido respondida.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El hashtag #DondeEstanLos16 se hizo tendencia en Twitter el martes 24 de noviembre, dos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de que los ni\u00f1os fueron expulsados de la isla. Los familiares lograron contactar a personas en La Barra, dijeron que el motor del bote se descompuso y otra lancha los remolc\u00f3. La embarcaci\u00f3n no ten\u00eda techo y los ni\u00f1os viajaron sin chaleco salvavidas. Se escondieron de la Guardia Nacional. A pesar de los mosquitos, el fr\u00edo y la humedad, durmieron dos noches bajo la protecci\u00f3n de los ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Indeseables<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">El ministro Stuart Young convoc\u00f3 una <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mnTNU6m0NBI\"><span class=\"s1\">conferencia<\/span><\/a> de prensa en la tarde del martes 24 de noviembre, cuando los ni\u00f1os ten\u00edan m\u00e1s de 48 horas fuera de Trinidad. Dijo que cualquier persona que entrara irregularmente a la isla ser\u00eda considerado \u201cindeseable\u201d. Aclar\u00f3 que el carnet del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (Acnur) no daba estatus migratorio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Un periodista le pregunt\u00f3 si alguno de los ni\u00f1os hab\u00eda sido deportado sin sus padres. \u00c9l respondi\u00f3 que no ten\u00eda evidencia de ello: \u201cLo pregunt\u00e9 en la corte. D\u00edganme qui\u00e9nes son estos individuos y no me pudieron decir. Mi entendimiento sobre lo que pas\u00f3 all\u00ed es que fueron escoltados hacia la frontera (&#8230;) Yo no puse a nadie en un bote para enviarlo a donde sea que haya venido\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El reportero le pregunt\u00f3 si pod\u00eda precisar d\u00f3nde estaban los ni\u00f1os. Entrevist\u00f3 a la mam\u00e1 de una ni\u00f1a de 11 a\u00f1os que iba en la lancha y no sab\u00eda d\u00f3nde estaba. \u201cNo puedo. (&#8230;) \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la responsabilidad de esa madre? \u00bfEsa es una situaci\u00f3n en la que usted debe poner a su hijo? (&#8230;) \u00bfC\u00f3mo esos ni\u00f1os terminaron aqu\u00ed sin sus padres? Esa es una t\u00edpica se\u00f1al de alerta de tr\u00e1fico de personas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor se pregunt\u00f3 si traducir las audiencias pod\u00eda traerle consecuencias, despu\u00e9s de que Young advirti\u00f3 que el permiso de permanencia de cualquier venezolano pod\u00eda ser revocado si ayudaba a \u201cquebrantar las leyes\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Durante la hora que declar\u00f3 el ministro trinitario, el dirigente opositor venezolano David Smolansky public\u00f3 un video que mostraba a ni\u00f1os y mujeres en una lancha. El grupo entr\u00f3 por una playa llamada Los Iros, en el suroeste de Trinidad. En respuesta a un periodista, Young dijo que no estaba al tanto de que el grupo hubiera regresado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Despu\u00e9s de hacerles pruebas PCR en un ambulatorio, llevaron a los ni\u00f1os y a las mujeres a la comisar\u00eda de Erin. Una de ellas public\u00f3 un video desde una celda donde dijo que hab\u00eda 24 personas. Cont\u00f3 que los ni\u00f1os ten\u00edan v\u00f3mitos, fiebre, diarrea, tos y dolores estomacales. Varias mujeres ten\u00edan dolores cervicales y de espalda, probablemente por la posici\u00f3n que adoptaron en la lancha. Al fondo mostr\u00f3 una letrina que usaban todos, sin ninguna separaci\u00f3n que permitiera algo de privacidad. Les prohibieron usar los celulares una vez que el video se difundi\u00f3 por las redes sociales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Los padres regresaron a Puerto Espa\u00f1a y conocieron a Gerald Ramdeen, el nuevo abogado del caso.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">En la audiencia, la jueza autoriz\u00f3 a los padres a llevar comida y ropa a los ni\u00f1os en el helipuerto de Chaguaramas. Pod\u00edan tener tel\u00e9fonos m\u00f3viles. El abogado del Estado protest\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n, deb\u00edan verse en cub\u00edculos a trav\u00e9s de un cristal y hablar por el tel\u00e9fono del lugar. El pastor record\u00f3 las c\u00e1rceles de las pel\u00edculas. La jueza respondi\u00f3 que los ni\u00f1os estaban en cuarentena, no en prisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Advirti\u00f3 que las deportaciones masivas de venezolanos no pod\u00edan continuar y cada caso deb\u00eda pasar por la corte. Record\u00f3 que el carnet de Acnur reconoc\u00eda la condici\u00f3n de refugiados e insisti\u00f3 en que Trinidad deb\u00eda honrar sus compromisos con los tratados internacionales. Al terminar la audiencia, el pastor se sinti\u00f3 optimista.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">El registro<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">El gobierno del primer ministro, Keith Rowley, habilit\u00f3 un registro obligatorio para los venezolanos, sin importar que hubieran entrado irregularmente al pa\u00eds, durante 15 d\u00edas en mayo de 2019. Se registraron 16.523 personas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rowley public\u00f3 un <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrKeithRowley\/status\/1331575155131297797\"><span class=\"s1\">hilo<\/span><\/a> de Twitter sobre el caso al d\u00eda siguiente, el mi\u00e9rcoles 25 de noviembre:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201cTrinidad y Tobago se encuentra actualmente bajo el \u00faltimo asalto, utilizando a personas an\u00f3nimas y sin rostros, armadas con ni\u00f1os inocentes, para tratar de obligarnos a aceptar su entendimiento del \u2018estatuto de refugiado y el tratado internacional\u2019 (&#8230;) Bajo la r\u00fabrica de \u2018humanitaria\u2019, esta interpretaci\u00f3n, si se acepta, efectivamente abrir\u00e1 nuestras fronteras a todos los migrantes econ\u00f3micos, traficantes de armas, traficantes de drogas, traficantes de personas y l\u00edderes \/ pandilleros sudamericanos. Todo lo que tendr\u00e1n que hacer es hacer el viaje en bote de 7 millas y afirmar que son \u2018refugiados\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Desde Ginebra, ese mismo d\u00eda, la portavoz de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, Liz Throssell, public\u00f3 un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.examenonuvenezuela.com\/migracion-y-refugio\/oficina-de-derechos-humanos-de-la-onu-expresa-profunda-preocupacion-por-la-expulsion-de-16-ninos-venezolanos-de-trinidad-y-tobago\"><span class=\"s1\">comentario<\/span><\/a> sobre la deportaci\u00f3n de los 16:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201cLos ni\u00f1os nunca deben ser deportados por la fuerza debido a su situaci\u00f3n migratoria o la de sus padres. La condici\u00f3n previa para cualquier regreso que involucre a un ni\u00f1o es que se haya tomado una decisi\u00f3n independiente e imparcial, involucrando a los funcionarios de protecci\u00f3n del ni\u00f1o, y que el regreso sea una soluci\u00f3n sostenible que garantice los derechos, el bienestar y el inter\u00e9s superior del ni\u00f1o\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">La ni\u00f1a de 11 a\u00f1os<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor hab\u00eda faltado a su trabajo varios d\u00edas. Un compa\u00f1ero lo cubr\u00eda, pero estaba libre. Si no se presentaba, pod\u00eda perder su empleo. Los padres esperaban que tradujera las entrevistas de la jueza a cada familiar de los ni\u00f1os para explicar c\u00f3mo viv\u00edan en Venezuela, por qu\u00e9 huyeron a Trinidad y a qu\u00e9 se dedicaban en la isla.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Eliezer calculaba que cada testimonio tomar\u00eda unas dos horas. Eran m\u00e1s de veinte familiares. Conoc\u00eda a venezolanos que trabajaban como int\u00e9rpretes, pero los padres no pod\u00edan pagarles. Uno de ellos le cont\u00f3 que la organizaci\u00f3n evang\u00e9lica <i>Living Waters<\/i> ofreci\u00f3 recursos para cubrir los honorarios de los abogados. \u00c9l pidi\u00f3 que incluyera los suyos, aunque desconoc\u00edan el monto de la contribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor logr\u00f3 que otros colegas lo cubrieran para hacer las entrevistas lo antes posible. La jueza saldr\u00eda de vacaciones el lunes 30 de noviembre. Evitaba hablar durante las audiencias para que el murmullo en espa\u00f1ol no distrajera al abogado. Cuando culminaba la sesi\u00f3n, Eliezer traduc\u00eda el resumen de Ramdeen. Agotado por una semana de desvelos despu\u00e9s de las audiencias, se sinti\u00f3 sin fuerzas para asumir la interpretaci\u00f3n de los testimonios.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A partir del lunes 30 de noviembre, jueces y abogados del Estado cambiaban de una audiencia a la otra. Los casos se separaron. El pastor sinti\u00f3 que perd\u00eda la paciencia cuando un abogado del Estado se dedic\u00f3 a explicar la geograf\u00eda de Trinidad y Tobago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Una ni\u00f1a de 11 a\u00f1os era hija de una mujer venezolana que ten\u00eda el carnet de Acnur, pero no aparec\u00eda en el registro de 2019. El abogado del Estado aleg\u00f3 que permanec\u00eda irregularmente en Trinidad, y por tanto la ni\u00f1a no ten\u00eda derecho a quedarse en la isla. El juez la invit\u00f3 a ver a su hija en Chaguaramas. El pastor, el abogado y otros padres interpretaron la oferta como una coartada para capturarla y deportarlas juntas. Le aconsejaron que no se acercara al helipuerto.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Para evitar que deportaran a la peque\u00f1a, Ramdeen present\u00f3 un recurso ante el Tribunal de Apelaci\u00f3n, el 30 de noviembre, que cuestionaba la decisi\u00f3n del gobierno de expulsarla.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">En la audiencia del martes primero de diciembre, el juez Frank Seepersad se neg\u00f3 a otorgarle una medida cautelar a la ni\u00f1a y desestim\u00f3 la moci\u00f3n constitucional, a pesar de que el recurso no hab\u00eda llegado a la corte, y allan\u00f3 el camino para que la expulsaran. Los padres perdieron la esperanza de que alg\u00fan juez decidiera a favor de los ni\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Las autoridades mostraron fotos del helipuerto. Los confinados ten\u00edan acceso a lavadoras y secadoras, dorm\u00edan en instalaciones con aire acondicionado y los ni\u00f1os ten\u00edan \u00e1reas de juegos. El pastor no quiso decir a los padres que desconfiaba de esas im\u00e1genes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Uno de los padres viaj\u00f3 hasta Chaguaramas, a 18 kil\u00f3metros de Puerto Espa\u00f1a, para llevar 40 manzanas a sus hijos. Nunca las hab\u00edan probado porque en Venezuela no le alcanzaba el dinero para comprarlas. Era el primer regalo que quer\u00eda hacerles cuando llegaran a Trinidad. No lo dejaron pasar, pero dej\u00f3 las frutas. Regres\u00f3 a casa sin saber si los ni\u00f1os las hab\u00edan recibido.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor y varios representantes llegaron a Chaguaramas alrededor de las 9:00 de la noche, el s\u00e1bado 5 de diciembre. Dejaron 14 bolsas con champ\u00fa, jab\u00f3n, pasta dental, agua potable, pastillas para v\u00f3mitos y diarrea, galletas, jugo y refrescos. Los guardias rechazaron la comida preparada porque todo deb\u00eda estar sellado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Despu\u00e9s de dar entrevistas a reporteros, un padre confes\u00f3 al pastor que se sent\u00eda humillado cuando le preguntaban por qu\u00e9 hab\u00eda permitido que sus hijos llegaran a Trinidad en aquella lancha. La respuesta era evidente para \u00e9l: no pod\u00eda darles de comer en Venezuela. El pastor consultaba por Facebook las notas que se publicaban sobre el caso y le\u00eda las opiniones de los lectores. Muchos dec\u00edan que en Trinidad no hab\u00eda m\u00e1s recursos para ayudar a los venezolanos. Ya era hora de que se fueran de la isla.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Con el paso de los d\u00edas, el abogado obtuvo medidas cautelares para evitar que el gobierno deportara a los 16.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">El fin de la cuarentena<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Las dos semanas de la cuarentena se cumplieron el martes 8 de diciembre. Todos amanecieron con la expectativa de que los ni\u00f1os ser\u00edan liberados, pero no tuvieron noticias de ellos. El pastor lleg\u00f3 a casa y vio en las noticias que tres venezolanos fueron asesinados. Les hab\u00edan prendido fuego con gasolina. Cuando vio sus fotos, no pod\u00eda creer que los conoc\u00eda. \u201cSon tres menos\u201d, coment\u00f3 un usuario en las redes sociales. El pastor se pregunt\u00f3 si realmente quer\u00eda llevar a sus hijos a Trinidad y Tobago. Por primera vez pens\u00f3 en abandonar la isla.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Al d\u00eda siguiente, el mi\u00e9rcoles 9 de diciembre, la CIDH otorg\u00f3 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/es\/cidh\/prensa\/Comunicados\/2020\/293.asp\"><span class=\"s1\">medidas de protecci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> para seis de los ni\u00f1os por estar expuestos a violencia dom\u00e9stica en Venezuela. La deportaci\u00f3n implicar\u00eda \u201cun grave riesgo\u201d para ellos. El fiscal general de Trinidad y Tobago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=goKq6HSRBbs\"><span class=\"s1\">Faris Al-Rawi<\/span><\/a>, dijo ante el Parlamento que la isla no formaba parte de la CIDH.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Las autoridades extendieron la cuarentena hasta el lunes 21 de diciembre, porque una de las personas del grupo dio positivo en la prueba para diagnosticar el coronavirus.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">La intimidaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Cuatro hombres que dijeron ser polic\u00edas y vest\u00edan de civil buscaron al pastor en su trabajo. El compa\u00f1ero de guardia les pregunt\u00f3 sus nombres y se neg\u00f3 a darles informaci\u00f3n porque no se identificaron.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Un vecino le mostr\u00f3 el video de una c\u00e1mara de seguridad. Un Toyota Aqua gris hab\u00eda merodeado por la calle donde viv\u00eda Eliezer. Dos amigos le advirtieron que hab\u00eda rumores, deb\u00eda cuidarse. \u00c9l decidi\u00f3 contarle al abogado lo que estaba ocurriendo. \u201cEllos van a buscar la manera de intimidar, pero no te pueden hacer nada. Mantenme informado\u201d, respondi\u00f3 Ramdeen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Cuatro d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de que lo buscaran en el trabajo, el lunes 14 de diciembre, se asom\u00f3 por la ventana y vio a un hombre que forcejeaba para abrir la puerta de su casa. En la entrada estaba el Toyota Aqua gris. El pastor fue a su cuarto y corri\u00f3 la cortina. Estaba solo. Dio un paso atr\u00e1s y se refugi\u00f3 en las sombras cuando el hombre intent\u00f3 mirar hacia adentro a trav\u00e9s de una ventana.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor fue a <i>Independence Square<\/i>, la plaza donde se re\u00fanen los venezolanos en Puerto Espa\u00f1a, apenas comprob\u00f3 que el carro no estaba. Lo convocaron los familiares de unas v\u00edctimas que aparecieron flotando en el mar de G\u00fciria, en las costas del estado Sucre, el s\u00e1bado 12 y domingo 13 de diciembre. Quer\u00edan que los orientara para investigar si el gobierno trinitario tuvo alguna responsabilidad en el naufragio de aquel bote.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">El asilo<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">El gobierno de Rowley extendi\u00f3 el permiso de permanencia de los venezolanos inscritos en el registro hasta junio de 2021. Acnur y <i>Living Waters<\/i> ya no podr\u00e1n registrar a solicitantes de refugio, dijo el primer ministro en una conferencia de prensa. \u201cSi usted va a solicitar asilo en Trinidad y Tobago, o en cualquier parte del mundo, tiene que demostrar que est\u00e1 personalmente en riesgo, bajo ataque por su raza, religi\u00f3n, por pol\u00edtica o lo que sea (&#8230;) Su ambici\u00f3n por una vida mejor a trav\u00e9s de cambios econ\u00f3micos no aplica para el asilo en ninguna parte del mundo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rowley se refiri\u00f3 al perfil de refugiado que describe la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org.es\/docid\/47160e532.html\"><span class=\"s1\">Convenci\u00f3n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados<\/span><\/a>, firmada en Ginebra en 1951. Esa definici\u00f3n se ampli\u00f3 33 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s con la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acnur.org\/5b076ef14.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">Declaraci\u00f3n de Cartagena<\/span><\/a>, en respuesta a la crisis migratoria que originaron las guerras civiles centroamericanas. Desde 1984, tambi\u00e9n se considera refugiado a una persona que huye de su pa\u00eds porque \u201csu vida, seguridad o libertad han sido amenazadas por la violencia generalizada, la agresi\u00f3n extranjera, los conflictos internos, la violaci\u00f3n masiva de los derechos humanos u otras circunstancias que hayan perturbado gravemente el orden p\u00fablico\u201d. Sin embargo, Trinidad y Tobago es uno de los cinco pa\u00edses del continente que no ha incorporado los principios de Cartagena a su legislaci\u00f3n interna.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El d\u00eda que Rowley declar\u00f3 a la prensa, el jueves 17 de diciembre de 2020, el sueldo m\u00ednimo equival\u00eda a 1,25 d\u00f3lares en Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">En 2018, 94% de la poblaci\u00f3n no dispon\u00eda de ingresos suficientes para pagar una canasta alimentaria ni los servicios b\u00e1sicos. Al menos 18 millones de personas no ten\u00edan garant\u00edas de acceso a diagn\u00f3stico y tratamientos. Ocho de cada 10 no dispon\u00edan de servicio continuo de agua corriente. Un tercio de los ni\u00f1os entre cero y dos a\u00f1os sufr\u00eda retraso de crecimiento en los sectores m\u00e1s vulnerables. 64% de los venezolanos perdieron en promedio 11 kilos de peso por la falta de ingesta de alimentos, entre 2016 y 2017. Todas las cifras son <a href=\"https:\/\/humvenezuela.com\/hum-documentacion\/derecho-a-la-alimentacion\/\"><span class=\"s1\">estimaciones<\/span><\/a> de ONG venezolanas, porque no hay data oficial sobre estos \u00edndices. En septiembre de 2020, una misi\u00f3n internacional del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU public\u00f3 un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/HRC\/Pages\/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=26247&amp;LangID=S\"><span class=\"s1\">informe<\/span><\/a> que documenta cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Venezuela vive la contracci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica m\u00e1s severa en la historia moderna del hemisferio occidental. Perdi\u00f3 cuatro quintos del tama\u00f1o de su econom\u00eda en los \u00faltimos siete a\u00f1os. La hiperinflaci\u00f3n, que acumula m\u00e1s de tres a\u00f1os, destruy\u00f3 el valor del bol\u00edvar y la capacidad de las personas para comprar comida o medicinas. El colapso econ\u00f3mico y de los servicios p\u00fablicos, aunado a la inseguridad y la crisis pol\u00edtica, fomentaron la migraci\u00f3n de 5,4 millones de personas en cinco a\u00f1os, estima <a href=\"https:\/\/r4v.info\/es\/situations\/platform\"><span class=\"s1\">Acnur<\/span><\/a>. M\u00e1s que toda la poblaci\u00f3n de Costa Rica o Noruega.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">La decisi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Dos d\u00edas antes de navidad, el martes 22 de diciembre, el pastor vio sonre\u00edr al abogado por primera vez cuando dos jueces del Tribunal de Apelaci\u00f3n anularon la decisi\u00f3n del magistrado Frank Seepersad y le otorgaron una medida provisional a la ni\u00f1a, que le permit\u00eda permanecer en la isla. Faltaba saber cu\u00e1ndo Inmigraci\u00f3n ejecutar\u00eda el fallo de la corte.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Los ni\u00f1os pasaron la noche de Navidad en el helipuerto de Chaguaramas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Un carro gris estuvo rondando la casa del pastor, el domingo 27 de diciembre. Apenado con su familia por la zozobra en la que se ve\u00eda envuelta, Eliezer decidi\u00f3 mudarse por un tiempo. Al d\u00eda siguiente, el lunes 28 de diciembre, los padres grabaron un video para exigir que liberaran a los ni\u00f1os, 34 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de que iniciaran la cuarentena.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">\u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo voy a traficar a mis propios hijos?\u201d<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Nafeesa convoc\u00f3 a los padres el mi\u00e9rcoles 30 de diciembre para solicitar que los ni\u00f1os fueran liberados ante la oficina de Inmigraci\u00f3n. Les pidieron las copias de las actas de nacimiento autenticadas por las autoridades venezolanas, para corroborar las identidades de los ni\u00f1os y el nexo con sus representantes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Llegaron al consulado de Venezuela en Puerto Espa\u00f1a a las 11:00 de la ma\u00f1ana. Un funcionario dijo que ten\u00edan tres semanas esper\u00e1ndolos, pregunt\u00f3 por qu\u00e9 hab\u00edan esperado hasta el 30 de diciembre para ir al consulado. El pastor intent\u00f3 explicarle que no sab\u00edan del tr\u00e1mite, pero el hombre no lo dej\u00f3 hablar. Si no ten\u00eda hijos en el grupo, mejor no interven\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Uno de los padres increp\u00f3 al funcionario. Dijo que estuvo en el consulado cuando los ni\u00f1os fueron capturados y lo hab\u00edan maltratado. \u00c9l lo acus\u00f3 de formar parte de una red de tr\u00e1fico de personas porque pag\u00f3 a un lanchero para que llevara a los ni\u00f1os. \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo voy a estar traficando a mis propios hijos?\u201d, contest\u00f3 el padre. Aunque el funcionario hab\u00eda dicho que la gesti\u00f3n tomaba cuatro d\u00edas h\u00e1biles, en dos horas validaron las partidas de nacimiento.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Desenlace a medias<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Al d\u00eda siguiente, el 31 de diciembre de 2020, funcionarios de Inmigraci\u00f3n comenzaron a entrevistar a los padres a las 8:00 de la ma\u00f1ana. Una y otra vez preguntaban si hab\u00edan pagado para enviar a los ni\u00f1os a Trinidad y a qui\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Una de las madres cont\u00f3 que el pap\u00e1 de su hija la golpeaba. Mientras estuvo en Trinidad sin la ni\u00f1a, la extorsionaba. Por eso le mand\u00f3 dinero para montarla en una lancha. A uno de los padres lo amenazaron con seis meses de c\u00e1rcel y una multa de m\u00e1s de siete mil d\u00f3lares si comprobaban que ment\u00eda. Al pastor lo entrevistaron como representante de la joven de 17 a\u00f1os y su hija porque no ten\u00edan familiares en Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Tras defender varios casos de venezolanos, Nafeesa ha notado que muchos solicitantes de asilo entran y salen de Trinidad en lancha, a pesar de que las fronteras est\u00e1n cerradas. Ignoran que regresar al pa\u00eds del que huyeron menoscaba su solicitud de asilo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Les dijeron que los ni\u00f1os saldr\u00edan a las 5:00 de la tarde, despu\u00e9s de permanecer m\u00e1s de ocho horas en Inmigraci\u00f3n. Eliezer, la abogada y los padres corrieron hasta Chaguaramas. Detr\u00e1s llegaron las mismas personas que los entrevistaron en Inmigraci\u00f3n. Uno a uno, volvieron a llamar a los padres.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Primero sali\u00f3 el muchacho de 17 a\u00f1os. Luego la ni\u00f1a de 11 que recibi\u00f3 la medida cautelar. Despu\u00e9s un ni\u00f1o de 12 a\u00f1os, los hermanos de 12, seis y tres a\u00f1os, una ni\u00f1a de 11. Por \u00faltimo, los hermanos de cinco y nueve a\u00f1os. Pasadas las 7:00 de la noche, el pastor tom\u00f3 fotos y videos de los nueve ni\u00f1os liberados. Lloraban rodeados por sus padres y la abogada. Todas las madres que iban en el bote quedaron retenidas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Nafeesa corri\u00f3 hacia los funcionarios de Inmigraci\u00f3n cuando vio que se marchaban, y les pregunt\u00f3 qu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda con los dem\u00e1s. \u201cDespu\u00e9s\u201d, respondi\u00f3 uno. Se quedaron los ni\u00f1os que no fueron reclamados por familiares directos. Regres\u00f3 con el grupo de padres y les pregunt\u00f3 si ten\u00edan qu\u00e9 comer para la cena de A\u00f1o Nuevo. M\u00e1s de una decena de ellos termin\u00f3 en su casa. El pastor regres\u00f3 a la suya pensando en su familia que est\u00e1 en Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Uno de los padres se qued\u00f3 en casa de otro con sus hijos. Sali\u00f3 un momento y cuando volvi\u00f3, los ni\u00f1os lloraban. Pensaban que los hab\u00eda abandonado. Durante las cinco semanas que estuvieron en Chaguaramas, comieron pescado casi todos los d\u00edas. Una vez encontraron un gusano. Uno de los ni\u00f1os dijo que si no pod\u00eda saber qu\u00e9 estaba comiendo su mam\u00e1 en el helipuerto, prefer\u00eda no cenar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">El pastor solicit\u00f3 una visa como misionero cuando lleg\u00f3 a Trinidad en 2017, pero se la negaron. Supone que es inviable pedir la reunificaci\u00f3n con su familia a trav\u00e9s de Acnur. Despu\u00e9s de que una t\u00eda falleci\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado en una carrera insalvable para conseguir tratamiento, el pap\u00e1 de Eliezer le pidi\u00f3 que no se molestara en volver a Puerto Ordaz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Tras m\u00e1s de dos meses de confinamiento, siguen retenidos siete menores de edad: una ni\u00f1a de cuatro a\u00f1os, un adolescente de 13, tres hermanos de dos, siete y 11 a\u00f1os, y la joven de 17 con su hija, que cumpli\u00f3 cinco meses en Chaguaramas. Tambi\u00e9n las nueve mujeres. Uno de los padres le dijo al pastor que si su esposa era deportada, tendr\u00eda que enviar a sus hijos de vuelta a Venezuela porque debe trabajar. No puede cuidarlos solo.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#660b30&#8243; title_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px|20px|5px|20px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#660b30&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eliezer Torres fights for the release of 16 Venezuelan children who were detained in Trinidad after entering the island irregularly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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